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2024-08-06 21:17:02

Stu on Nostr: ## Perverse incentive. Instances where a well-intentioned solution inadvertently ...

## Perverse incentive.

Instances where a well-intentioned solution inadvertently exacerbates a problem, and how organizations can mitigate such counterproductive effects.

The Cobra Effect is a phenomenon where an attempted solution to a problem inadvertently creates a worse outcome. This occurs when a simple, direct relationship between cause and effect is oversimplified, ignoring other factors that can influence the outcome.

Historical Example:
In 19th century India, under British colonial rule, a bounty was offered for every dead cobra to address the venomous snake problem in Delhi. Initially, the scheme seemed successful, with a decrease in cobra sightings. However, entrepreneurs began breeding cobras to collect the bounty, leading to an increase in the very problem the British sought to solve. When the bounty was withdrawn, the released cobras further exacerbated the issue.

Key Factors:

Over-simplification:
Reducing complex problems to a single factor can lead to unintended consequences.

Incentivization:
Offering rewards or incentives can create perverse behaviors, such as breeding or manipulating the problem rather than addressing its root causes.

Unintended Feedback Loops:
Withdrawal of the incentive or solution can have unforeseen effects, making the problem worse.

Modern-Day Examples:
Subsidizing housing costs can increase demand and drive up prices, rather than making housing more affordable.
Incentivizing electric vehicle adoption can lead to increased demand and higher prices, rather than reducing carbon emissions.

Lessons Learned:
Complex problems require nuanced solutions that consider multiple factors.
Incentives must be carefully designed to promote desired behaviors and avoid unintended consequences.
It is essential to monitor and adapt solutions as they are implemented to mitigate potential negative effects.

By understanding the Cobra Effect, we can develop more effective solutions that account for the complexities of real-world problems and avoid exacerbating the issues we aim to address.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perverse_incentive
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