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2025-03-23 23:53:54

ROME on Nostr: THE KINGDOM OF PERGAMON The Kingdom of Pergamon, located in modern-day Turkey, had a ...

THE KINGDOM OF PERGAMON

The Kingdom of Pergamon, located in modern-day Turkey, had a complex and intertwined history with the Roman Republic.
Initially, both powers found common ground in their opposition to the Seleucid Empire. This shared enemy fostered an alliance, with Pergamon providing crucial military support to Rome in their wars against Macedon and the Seleucids. In recognition of their loyalty, Rome rewarded Pergamon with significant territorial gains in Asia Minor.

However, as Rome's power grew, their relationship with Pergamon shifted. Suspicious of any potential rivals, Rome began to view Pergamon with increasing wariness. This culminated in the last Attalid king, Attalus III, unexpectedly bequeathing Pergamon to Rome in his will. While seemingly beneficial to Pergamon, this act ultimately marked the end of its independence.

Pergamon became the capital of the Roman province of Asia, solidifying Roman control over the region. Despite Roman rule, Pergamon retained its cultural significance, continuing to be a center of learning and artistic production, attracting scholars and artists from across the Roman Empire.

The relationship between Pergamon and Rome was a complex one, marked by both cooperation and competition. Pergamon's strategic location and military support were crucial factors in Rome's rise to power in the eastern Mediterranean. While it lost its independence, Pergamon continued to thrive as a cultural and economic center under Roman rule.

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