Here’s a rough breakdown of the lactation cycle of a dairy cow over a standard 3-year period:
1. Lactation Period (~10 months per cycle)
• After calving, a cow produces milk for about 305 days (10 months).
• Peak milk production occurs around 60–90 days post-calving.
• Production gradually declines after that.
2. Dry Period (~2 months per cycle)
• About 60 days (2 months) before the next calving, the cow is “dried off” (stops producing milk) to allow her body to recover for the next lactation.
3. Gestation (~9 months per cycle)
• A cow is usually bred again around 60–90 days after calving.
• This means she is pregnant for about 7 months while still producing milk.
• The last 2 months of pregnancy overlap with the dry period.
Three-Year Overview
Assuming a consistent breeding cycle, the pattern repeats every year:
• 10 months of milk production
• 2 months of no milk (dry period)
In a 3-year span (36 months):
• 30 months producing milk
• 6 months dry (not producing milk)
