cloud fodder on Nostr: I asked claude about it, is it hallucinating? -> There seems to be a misunderstanding ...
I asked claude about it, is it hallucinating? ->
There seems to be a misunderstanding in that statement. Let me clarify how ECDH (Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman) key exchange works, particularly with respect to public key encoding:
In ECDH, the shared secret is computed based on one party's private key and the other party's public key. The result should be the same regardless of which party computes it.
The "02" or "03" prefix in a 33-byte compressed public key encoding doesn't affect the shared secret computation. Here's why:
The prefix (02 or 03) only indicates whether the y-coordinate of the public key point is even or odd.
When decompressing the public key, this prefix is used to reconstruct the full (x, y) coordinates of the point.
The actual ECDH computation uses the full (x, y) coordinates, not the compressed form.
The shared secret in ECDH is typically the x-coordinate of the resulting point from the scalar multiplication of one party's private key with the other party's public key point.
Whether you start with a "02" or "03" prefix, you'll end up with the same full (x, y) coordinates after decompression, and thus the same shared secret.
If you're experiencing different shared secrets based on the prefix, it could indicate an implementation error, possibly in the key decompression step or in the ECDH computation itself.
To ensure correct ECDH implementation:
Properly decompress the public key if it's in compressed format.
Use the full (x, y) coordinates for the ECDH computation.
Use only the x-coordinate of the resulting point as the shared secret.
If you're still encountering issues, it would be helpful to review the specific implementation or library you're using for ECDH computations.
Published at
2024-07-29 16:57:26Event JSON
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"content": "I asked claude about it, is it hallucinating? -\u003e\n\nThere seems to be a misunderstanding in that statement. Let me clarify how ECDH (Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman) key exchange works, particularly with respect to public key encoding:\n\nIn ECDH, the shared secret is computed based on one party's private key and the other party's public key. The result should be the same regardless of which party computes it.\nThe \"02\" or \"03\" prefix in a 33-byte compressed public key encoding doesn't affect the shared secret computation. Here's why:\n\nThe prefix (02 or 03) only indicates whether the y-coordinate of the public key point is even or odd.\nWhen decompressing the public key, this prefix is used to reconstruct the full (x, y) coordinates of the point.\nThe actual ECDH computation uses the full (x, y) coordinates, not the compressed form.\n\n\nThe shared secret in ECDH is typically the x-coordinate of the resulting point from the scalar multiplication of one party's private key with the other party's public key point.\nWhether you start with a \"02\" or \"03\" prefix, you'll end up with the same full (x, y) coordinates after decompression, and thus the same shared secret.\n\nIf you're experiencing different shared secrets based on the prefix, it could indicate an implementation error, possibly in the key decompression step or in the ECDH computation itself.\nTo ensure correct ECDH implementation:\n\nProperly decompress the public key if it's in compressed format.\nUse the full (x, y) coordinates for the ECDH computation.\nUse only the x-coordinate of the resulting point as the shared secret.\n\nIf you're still encountering issues, it would be helpful to review the specific implementation or library you're using for ECDH computations.",
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}